Inventory and Warehousing
A backorder is a customer order for an item that is currently out of stock, accepted with the promise to ship once new inventory arrives.
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A backorder is an order a brand accepts even though the product is temporarily out of stock. Instead of losing the sale, the brand takes the order, often with the payment, and ships it once replenishment inventory is received.
Backorders differ from pre-orders. A backorder is for a product that already exists but has run out, while a pre-order is for a product that has not launched yet.
When a SKU hits zero, the store can be set to continue selling. Orders for that item are held in the order management or warehouse system in a pending state. When the inbound shipment is received and put away, the held orders are released for picking, usually in the order they were placed.
For example, a swimwear brand sells out of a popular top in size small. A restock is due in three weeks, so the brand keeps selling, shows a clear message that the size ships in about three weeks and releases those orders as soon as the new stock lands.
Backorders can protect revenue during stockouts, especially for bestsellers with loyal customers. However, they only work when expectations are clear. Shoppers should see that the item is backordered and roughly when it will ship before they check out.
Brands also need to manage mixed orders, where a customer buys one in-stock item and one backordered item. Options include shipping the available item now and the rest later, or holding the full order. Each choice has trade-offs in shipping cost and customer experience.
FAQ
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A backorder is for an existing product that is temporarily out of stock. A pre-order is for a product that has not been released yet.
It can make sense for bestsellers with a reliable restock date. Be clear about timing so customers know what to expect.
You can split the order and ship available items first, or hold the full order until everything is in stock. Splitting is faster for the customer but usually costs more in postage.
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